Trees in Conservation Areas
Trees in conservation areas have special protection. Before you cut down, prune, or do any work on a tree in a conservation area, there are rules you need to follow.
The 6-week notice rule
You must give your local planning authority 6 weeks' written notice (known as a "Section 211 notice") before carrying out work on any tree with a trunk diameter greater than 75mm (about 3 inches), measured at 1.5m above ground level.
This applies to:
- Cutting down a tree
- Topping or lopping branches
- Uprooting a tree
- Wilfully damaging or destroying a tree
What happens after you give notice?
The council has 6 weeks to respond. They can either:
- Allow the work — by not responding or giving permission
- Make a Tree Preservation Order (TPO) — which permanently protects the tree and requires formal consent for any future work
If the council doesn't respond within 6 weeks, you can go ahead with the work.
Exceptions
You don't need to give notice for:
- Trees less than 75mm diameter (measured at 1.5m height)
- Dead, dying, or dangerous trees (but you should inform the council)
- Trees causing a legal nuisance
- Fruit trees being pruned for fruit production
Penalties
Illegally removing or damaging a protected tree can result in fines of up to £20,000 in a magistrates' court, or unlimited fines in the Crown Court.
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